![]() These new techniques have allowed researchers to discover much more about life and death along the Nile. Today, researchers at the Museum use medical CT scanners to explore the mummies in the Collection.The study of human remains in the Museum's collection helps advance important research in fields such as archaeology, social anthropology, human biology, the history of disease and genetics.Animals sacred to the gods, like bulls, crocodiles, cats and falcons, were also mummified.The remains of Romans have been found in the. Small figures called shabtis were buried to magically provide for the deceased and help them pass into the afterlife. VOICE ONE: The Valley of the Golden Mummies is near the Bahariya Oasis, about three hundred eighty kilometers southwest of Cairo, the Egyptian capital. ![]() The brain was also removed, but not preserved, and the rest of the body was dried with natural salt, treated with oils and resins, and tightly wrapped in bandages. One of the mummies found was covered in gold - which shows the person must have been rich and important. To ensure a successful afterlife for the dead through mummification, most internal organs were removed and preserved in distinctive jars.The significance of death and the afterlife to ancient Egyptians meant complex funeral preparations and rites, thought to be needed to ensure the transition of the individual from earthly existence to immortality.
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